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mvsd Mathematics The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade.
Grade 6 The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Mathematics provides skills for sixth grade. |
| Algebraic Concepts |
| The Algebraic Concepts Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on algebraic equations and operations. This unit includes studying number systems, operations, and forms. Students explore the symbolic nature of algebraic concepts by identifying and extending patterns in algebra, by following algebraic procedures, and by proving theorems with properties. |
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Solve Equations
The learner will be able to solve algebraic equations and inequalities.
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Algebraic Expressions
The learner will be able to evaluate algebraic expressions.
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Problem Solving: Technology
The learner will be able to apply appropriate technology and models to find solutions to problems.
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Rates: Derived Measures/Use
The learner will be able to investigate the concept of derived measurements.
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Algebraic Concepts: Symbolism/Apply
The learner will be able to identify algebraic symbolism as a tool to represent mathematical relationships.
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Computation: Choose/Apply
The learner will be able to choose and apply an appropriate strategy for computation from mental math, paper and pencil, calculator, or a combination of the three.
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Order of Operations: Evaluate/Expression
The learner will be able to apply the order of operations to evaluate numerical expressions.
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Order of Operations: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the order of operations.
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Expressions: Evaluate
The learner will be able to identify algebraic expressions.
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Exponents: Explore
The learner will be able to investigate exponents.
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Inverse Operations: Solve/One-Step
The learner will be able to investigate inverse operations with whole numbers to solve one-step equations.
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Solve Equations: Algebraic
The learner will be able to solve solutions to one step algebraic equations.
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Expressions: Evaluate/Numerical
The learner will be able to evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations.
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Computation: Choose/Tool
The learner will be able to choose suitable tools for computation (mental math, paper and pencil, calculator, or combination of the three).
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Properties: Addition/Commutative
The learner will be able to identify the application or illustration of the commutative property in evaluating algebraic expressions.
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Properties: Addition/Associative
The learner will be able to use the associative property to evaluate mathematical expressions.
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Properties: Additive Identity/Understand
The learner will be able to illustrate an understanding of the additive identity property (the zero property of addition) when evaluating mathematical expressions.
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Properties: Addition/Zero and One
The learner will be able to use the addition properties of zero to evaluate mathematical expressions.
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Properties: Additive Inverse
The learner will be able to apply the additive inverse property when evaluating mathematical expressions.
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Properties: Apply/Distributive
The learner will be able to apply the distributive property in evaluating mathematical expressions.
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Algebraic Concepts: Explore
The learner will be able to explore algebraic ideas as they apply to one and two variable data.
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Order of Operations: Apply
The learner will be able to explore the order of operations.
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Inverse Operations: Solve/One-Step
The learner will be able to use inverse operations to solve one-step equations with whole numbers.
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Variable: Expression/Equation
The learner will be able to explore the meaning and use of variables in simple expressions and equations.
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Problem Solving: Subtract/Real World
The learner will be able to apply physical materials to solve real world subtraction problems applying one unknown.
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Story Problems
The learner will be able to translate simple word statements and story problems into algebraic equations.
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Symbols: Apply/Equality/Inequality
The learner will be able to apply the equality and inequality symbols.
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| Data Interpretation |
| The Data Interpretation Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on the study and use of graphical forms. The Data Interpretation Unit includes data collection and classification, organization and display of data, logical reasoning and problem solving. |
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Data Classification: Organization
The learner will be able to collect, organize and display data.
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| Data Analysis/Probability/Statistics |
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Data Analysis: Understand
The learner will be able to understand data analysis.
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Probability: Comprehend/Concept
The learner will be able to comprehend the basic concept of probability.
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Statistics: Simple/Use
The learner will be able to use simple statistical measurements.
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Range: Calculate/Data
The learner will be able to calculate the range of a set of data.
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Data: Decisions/Make
The learner will be able to determine decisions and make predictions based upon data.
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Predictions: Probability Experiments
The learner will be able to formulate predictions from probability experiments.
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Communicating: Use/Vocabulary
The learner will be able to use probability vocabulary.
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Measures of Central Tendency: Determine
The learner will be able to determine measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) for elementary data sets.
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Experiments: Record Results
The learner will be able to record the results of probability experiments.
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Experiments: Carry-Out
The learner will be able to carry-out basic probability experiments.
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Data Display: Graph/Table/Chart
The learner will be able to use graphs, tables, charts, and/or diagrams to display collected data.
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Tables: Interpret
The learner will be able to make interpretations of tables.
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Charts: Interpret
The learner will be able to interpret information presented in a chart.
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Graphs: Interpret
The learner will be able to interpret information presented in graphs.
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Data Collection
The learner will be able to collect data.
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Data Collection: Organize
The learner will be able to organize data.
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| Decimals |
| The Decimals Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with decimals. The Decimals Unit includes comparison, computing, money, estimation, problem solving and reasoning. |
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Decimals: Basic Operations
The learner will be able to perform the four basic operations with decimals.
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Decimals: Order
The learner will be able to order and compare decimal numbers.
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| Fractions |
| The Fractions Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with fractions. The Fractions Unit includes comparison, ordering, fractions parts, estimation, reasoning and problem solving. |
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Add/Subtract: Unlike Denominators
The learner will be able to perform the addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators and simplify results when necessary.
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Compare Fractions
The learner will be able to compare fractions including mixed numbers.
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Exploring: Multiplication/Division
The learner will be able to explore the multiplication and division of fractions.
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Ordering Fractions
The learner will be able to order fractions including mixed numbers.
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Fractions: Simplify/GCF
The learner will be able to utilize the greatest common factor to simplify fractions.
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| Functions |
| The Functions Unit includes exploring polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and circular functions. |
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Problem Solving: Apply/Functions
The learner will be able to understand the concept of functions through the exploration of patterns, numbers, decimals, and fractions.
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| Geometry |
| The Geometry Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on exploring geometric concepts from multiple perspectives. The Geometry Unit includes properties and construction of figures, proofs and theorems, history of geometry, transformations, logic, and problem solving. |
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*Figures: Use/Shape
The learner will be able to use the concept of shape.
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Spatial Relationships: Concept/Use
The learner will be able to investigate the concept of relationships among points, lines, angles, and shapes.
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Transformations: Explore
The learner will be able to use figures to explore flips, turns, and slides.
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Lines/Angles: Apply
The learner will be able to apply fundamental concepts, properties and relationships among points, lines, angles, and shapes.
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Figures: Relationships/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the relationship between plane and solid objects.
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Congruence: Apply/Characteristics
The learner will be able to apply characteristics of congruent figures.
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Similarity: Apply/Characteristics
The learner will be able to apply characteristics of similar figures.
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Symmetry: Use/Property
The learner will be able to use the property of symmetry in figures.
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Similarity: Similar Figure
The learner will be able to identify similar figures.
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Congruence: Identify
The learner will be able to recognize congruent figures.
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Relationships: Perimeter/Area
The learner will be able to recognize the differences and relationships between perimeter and area in both U.S. between and metric measurements.
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Constructions: Measurements
The learner will be able to construct and measure various angles and shapes using appropriate tools.
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Figures: Two/Three-Dimension/Describe
The learner will be able to precisely describe, classify, and understand relationships among types of one, two, and three dimensional objects using their defining properties.
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| Integers |
| The Integers Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on number sense and operations with integers. This unit includes comparing integers, performing operations with integers, converting integers to other number forms, using manipulatives to demonstrate integers, and solving problems with integers in real-world contexts. |
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Exploring: Real World
The learner will be able to investigate the use of integers in the real world.
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| Mathematics Processes |
| The Mathematics Processes Unit focuses on mathematical connections, communication, modeling, concepts and procedures. |
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Communication: Results/Apply Terminology
The learner will be able to communicate results applying suitable terminology.
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Reasoning: Problems/Identify
The learner will be able to identify problems by applying reasoning skills.
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Mathematical Reasoning: Explain
The learner will be able to apply many different methods to describe mathematical reasoning such as words, numbers, symbols, graphical forms, and/or models.
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Math Concepts: Choose/Models
The learner will be able to choose appropriate models to represent math concepts.
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Relationships: Describe/Mathematical
The learner will be able to describe simple relationships involving mathematical concepts.
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Communicate: State/Ideas/Mathematical
The learner will be able to state mathematical ideas clearly using mathematical language.
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Modeling: Problem Solving
The learner will be able to use appropriate models to obtain problem solutions.
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Modeling: Illustrate/Change
The learner will be able to use models to illustrate change in real world contexts.
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Computation: Decimals/Fractions
The learner will be able to expand the use of decimals and fractions to explore the use of percents and ratios.
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| Measurement |
| The Measurement Unit includes Competencies/Objectives which focus on measurement concepts, applications, and analysis. The Measurement Unit includes concepts of length, area, circumference, perimeter, volume, weight, formulas, distance, calendar, money, tools, accuracy, units, constructions, patterns and problem solving. |
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Units: Apply/Customary/Metric
The learner will be able to apply both customary and metric units of measurement.
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Measurement Analysis: Dimensional
The learner will be able to apply dimensional analysis techniques.
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Problem Solving: Measure
The learner will be able to obtain solutions to problems involving the measures of time,length, perimeter, area, weight, mass, and temperature.
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Tools/Instruments: Choose/Apply
The learner will be able to choose and apply suitable units and tools for measure in both the U.S. Customary and metric measurement system.
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Instruments: Apply/Measure/Construct
The learner will be able to apply suitable instruments to construct and measure several angles and shapes.
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Units: Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend units.
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Units: Relationships/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend the relationships between units.
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Units: Real World/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend the relationship between units and real world applications.
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Units: Convert/Same System
The learner will be able to convert units within the same measurement system.
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Problem Solving: Estimate/Tools
The learner will be able to estimate measurement using measurement tools for real world and content problem scenarios.
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Time: Relationships/Solve Problems
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of relationships to obtain real world problem solutions involving time.
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Formulas: Use
The learner will be able to use formulas for perimeter, circumference and area of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
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Measurement Relationships: Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize the differences and relationships between perimeter and area in the metric and U.S. Customary measurement systems.
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Indirect Measure: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the use of rates to find indirect measurements.
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Indirect Measures: Rates
The learner will be able to develop the use of rates to formulate indirect measurements.
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| Number Theory |
| The Number Theory Unit focuses on manipulating number forms and classifications. Students make connections between number forms and their real-world applications. |
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Proportions: Apply/Concepts
The learner will be able to investigate the concepts of proportions.
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Ratio: Apply
The learner will be able to investigate the concept of ratio.
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Ratio/Proportion/Scale: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the use of proportions, ratios, and scales.
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Number Theory: Develop/Apply/Concepts
The learner will be able to develop and apply the following number theory concepts: prime, composite, greatest common factor, lowest common multiple, and prime factorization.
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Number Forms: Relationships
The learner will be able to comprehend the use of fractions and decimals and their interrelationship.
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Read Numbers: Fractions
The learner will be able to read fractions.
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Read Numbers: Decimals
The learner will be able to read decimal numbers correctly.
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Read Numbers: Whole Numbers
The learner will be able to read whole numbers over one billion.
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Write Numbers: Fractions
The learner will be able to write fractions.
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Write Numbers: Decimals
The learner will be able to write decimal numbers.
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Number Forms: Apply/Notation
The learner will be able to apply mathematical notations appropriately.
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Vocabulary: Apply/Appropriate
The learner will be able to apply appropriate vocabulary.
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Factors: Understand/Greatest Common
The learner will be able to understand greatest common factors.
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Multiples: Apply/Least Common
The learner will be able to apply the least common multiple.
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Multiples: Determine/Least Common
The learner will be able to determine the least common multiple of two or more numbers.
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Number Sense: Use/Understand
The learner will be able to understand and use numbers.
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Number Sense: Magnitudes
The learner will be able to show a sense of magnitudes and relative magnitudes of real numbers (whole numbers, fractions, decimals).
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Exponents: Explore
The learner will be able to explore exponents and when they are used.
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| Numeration |
| The Numeration Unit focuses on exploring ordinality, identifying and extending number patterns, comparing numbers, and demonstrating number relationships. |
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Estimating: Application
The learner will be able to both estimate and judge the reasonableness of results.
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*Computing
The learner will be able to correctly perform various computations.
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Numeration: Numbers/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend numbers.
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Numeration: Apply
The learner will be able to understand the use of numbers, i.e. counting,measurement, order labeling, etc.
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Estimate: Decide/Justify/Reasonableness
The learner will be able to decide and justify the reasonableness of solutions.
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Patterns: Problem Solving/Display
The learner will be able to display problems and obtain problem solutions through the applications of patterns and functions.
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Estimation: Appropriate Uses
The learner will be able to identify when estimation is appropriate, and understand the usefulness of an estimate as distinct from an exact answer.
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Patterns: Discover/Explain/Generalize
The learner will be able to discover, explain, and continue patterns by using manipulatives and pictorial illustrations.
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Estimation: Results
The learner will be able to determine if an estimation is an underestimation or an overestimation.
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Computing/Estimating: Predict
The learner will be able to estimate in order to predict the results of computations.
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Magnitude: Understand
The learner will be able to understand the magnitudes and relative magnitudes of whole numbers, real numbers, fractions, and decimals.
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Estimate/Problems: Reasonableness
The learner will be able to estimate to predict the reasonableness of computation results.
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| Probability/Statistics |
| The Probability/Statistics Unit focuses on data analysis and probability concepts. This unit includes collecting, analyzing, and making sense of real-world data (including overlapping data, inconclusive data, etc.). |
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Statistical Analysis: Apply
The learner will be able to apply simple statistical measurements.
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Data Display: Interpret
The learner will be able to interpret the outcomes of displayed data shown in tables, charts, and graphs (line graphs, bar graphs, frequency lines or line plots, and circle graphs).
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Probability/Statistics: Understand Uses
The learner will be able to explain and justify conclusions drawn from tables, charts and graphs.
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Average: Determine
The learner will be able to determine the range of a given set of numbers.
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Data Analysis: Statistical Measurements
The learner will be able to apply simple statistical measurements.
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| Problem Solving |
| The Problem Solving Unit focuses on the problem solving effort. This unit includes analyzing problems, evaluating solutions, problem exploration, and strategies. |
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Strategies: Solving Skills/Comprehend
The learner will be able to understand a variety of problem solving strategies.
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Solutions: Adapt/Solutions
The learner will be able to adapt previously used solutions to new problem situations.
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Strategies: Apply/4-Step Process
The learner will be able to apply the 4-step process (explore, plan, solve, and examine) in order to obtain problem solutions.
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Strategies: Use
The learner will be able to use a variety of strategies to solve problems.
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Strategies: Adapt
The learner will be able to adapt previously used problem solving strategies to new problems.
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Strategies: Apply/Real World
The learner will be able to apply mathematical strategies in order to obtain solutions to problems in the real world.
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Conjectures: Formulate
The learner will be able to formulate conjectures and discuss why they must be or seem to be true.
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| Real Numbers and the Coordinate Plane |
| The Real Numbers and the Coordinate Plane Unit includes graphing equations, and making connections between algebraic concepts and their geometric correspondences. |
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Graphing: Two Dimensions/Apply
The learner will be able to use graphing in two dimensions.
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Coordinate Plane: Identify Points
The learner will be able to identify points on a coordinate plane.
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Coordinate Plane: Plot Points
The learner will be able to plot points on a coordinate grid.
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| Technology |
| The Technology Unit includes studying computer hardware and software, uses for calculators, and applications of technology in problem solving. |
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Problem Solving: Technology
The learner will be able to investigate problems using technology.
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Technology as a Tool: Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend the purpose and capabilities of using appropriate technology as a tool to problem solve.
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Computers: Display Data
The learner will be able to display and manipulate data using computer applications.
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| Whole Numbers |
| The Whole Numbers Unit includes performing operations with whole numbers, using manipulatives to demonstrate whole number concepts, and solving problems with whole numbers in real-world contexts. |
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*Multiplication: Whole Numbers
The learner will be able to perform multiplication on whole numbers.
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*Divide Whole Numbers
The learner will be able to perform division on whole numbers.
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*Compare Numbers: Whole Numbers
The learner will be able to compare whole numbers.
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*Order: Whole Numbers
The learner will be able to order whole numbers.
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*Operations: Writing
The learner will be able to write whole numbers.
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Computation
The learner will be able to perform computations accurately.
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Multiply/Divide: Twelves Table
The learner will be able to recollect multiplication and division facts through the twelves table.
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