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mvsd Language Arts The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Language Arts provides skills for kindergarten through twelfth grade. Grade 1 The Idaho State Achievement Standards for Language Arts provides skills for first grade. |
| Genres |
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This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some examples of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some example of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. |
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Genre: Fiction/Nonfiction/Listen/Discuss
The learner will be able to listen to and discuss various fiction and nonfiction texts.
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Informational Text: Read/Various
The learner will be able to read various informational materials.
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Narrative: Various/Read
The learner will be able to read various narrative texts.
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Genre: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the genre of a given passage.
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Technical: Information/Gather
The learner will be able to read to gather technical information.
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| Language Arts Processes |
| Language Arts Processes is an integrated Language Arts unit. It addresses multiple processes: reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and representing. This unit includes language processes used in real-world, career, and other settings as well as traditional school settings. Language Arts Processes also deals with multiple forms of text: written, oral, and visual. |
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Language Processes: Information/Relate
The learner will be able to orally relate novel information in his/her own words.
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| Language Expressions |
| This unit focuses on language conventions, structure, usage, and language study. It also addresses parts of speech, figures of speech, syntax, paragraph and sentence structure, word agreement, modifiers, and grammar. |
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Grammar: Understanding/Develop
The learner will be able to develop a beginning understanding of grammar.
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Grammar: Rules/Apply
The learner will be able to identify nouns ,action verbs, and pronouns (he, she, they).
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Sentence Structure: Understand
The learner will be able to arrange words in order to form complete sentences; statements, questions, and commands, containing 4-6 words, using very basic vocabulary. Students will also recognize complete sentences.
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Expression: Word/Meaning/Understand
The learner will be able to understand that words are part of language used to impart meaning.
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Expression: Sentence/Meaning/Understand
The learner will be able to understand that sentences and phrases are part of language used to impart meaning.
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Adjective: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the adjective in a given sentence.
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Verbs: Action/Identify
The learner will be able to identify past and present tense action verbs.
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Subject-verb agreement
The learner will be able to recognize subject-verb recognize in a short simple sentence.
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;Noun: Plural Forms
The learner will be able to identify the regular and irregular plural form of a noun.
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Pronoun: Subject/Object
The learner will be able to complete a given sentence with the correct subjective or objective pronoun, eg. me, them, us.
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Pronoun: Nominative
The learner will be able to use appropriate nominative pronouns: eg. he, she, it, or they.
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Pronoun: Possessive/Use/Speaking/Writing
The learner will be able to use the correct forms of possessive pronouns when speaking and writing: eg. her, his, their.
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Pronoun: Takes the place of a noun
The learner will be able to understand that a pronoun takes the place of a noun and is used to take the place of a singular "thing".
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| Language Mechanics |
| This unit includes comprehending and applying the rules which govern punctuation and capitalization when writing and editing written works. |
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Punctuation: Identify Correct
The learner will be able to identify and use the correct punctuation namely; period, question mark and comma, exclamation point used in city/state, date.
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Capitalization: Application of Rules
The learner will be able to apply capitalization rules in his/her written work namely; proper nouns eg. names, name of cities, states, school and the first letter of a sentence.
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Apostrophe: Simple Contractions
The learner will be able to begin to use apostrophes correctly in contractions.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: comma, contraction, punctuate, tight mark, sentence, capital letter, capitalized, underlined, sentence, missing words.
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| Listening |
| This unit includes identifying and distinguishing between sounds and patterns in sounds, constructing meaning from information delivered verbally, and understanding and responding to verbal information. |
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Response: Expression/Literary
The learner will be able to listen for literary expression.
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Strategies: Analyze/Evaluate
The learner will be able to use listening strategies to analyze and evaluate ideas.
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Presentation: Oral/Visual/Understand
The learner will be able to use listening skills to understand, comprehend, and evaluate oral and visual presentations.
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Directions: Three Step
The learner will be able to follow three-step directions given orally.
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Response: Oral Presentations
The learner will be able to listen to an oral presentation and compare and contrast the information presented and give appropriate feedback.
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Behaviors: Eye Contact
The learner will be able to maintain eye contact with a speaker.
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Questions: Who/What/Where/When
The learner will be able to demonstrate critical listening by answering questions asking "who," "what," "where," and "when".
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Cultural: Understanding/Enrich
The learner will be able to use listening skills to acquire information which may enrich his/her understanding of different cultures.
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Emergent Listening: Repeat/Sequence
The learner will be able to listen to and discriminate between two sounds.
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| Problem Solving |
| This unit addresses strategies applicable across the curriculum for approaching problems, diagnosing problems, generating possible solutions, and testing possible solutions for validity. |
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Critical Thinking: Fact/Opinion
The learner will be able to differentiate between real and imaginary, and fact and opinion.
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| Reading Operations |
| This unit includes constructing meaning from fiction and non-fiction selections at comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and judgment levels of understanding. It includes skills which address identifying, discussing, and comparing both concrete and abstract elements of selections (setting, plot, characterization, genre, historical period, theme, tone, moral message, and psychological and political implications). |
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Fluency: Read Aloud
The learner will be able to read aloud with fluency aproximately at 80 words a minute.
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Emergent Reading: Increasing Fluency
The learner will be able to increase oral reading fluency to grade-level expectations (approximately.
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Compare/Contrast: Human/Experience
The learner will be able to read and respond to a wide range of literature to compare and contrast the multiple facets of the human experience.
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Compare: Experience/Understanding
The learner will be able to recognize and compare his or her experiences and understanding to that of characters, events, and situations in a story.
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Strategies: Visual/Structural/Meaning
The learner will be able to combine visual, structural, and meaning cues to comprehend text.
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Strategies: Reread
The learner will be able to use rereading as a strategy to develop fluency.
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Purposes: Variety/Examine/Evaluate
The learner will be able to critically examine and evaluate a variety of traditional, technical, and electronic materials.
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Reading Behaviors: Books/100-200
The learner will be able to read 100-200 books within small groups and individually.
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Response: Questions/Answer
The learner will be able to answer comprehension questions.
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Reading Behaviors: Visualize
The learner will be able to visualize various aspects of the text.
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Reading Behaviors: Read/Pleasure
The learner will be able to read for one's own pleasure.
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Cause/Effect: "Why"/"How&
The learner will be able to identify cause and effect relationships by answering "why," "how," and "what-if" questions and identify main ideas from reading passages.
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Draw Conclusion: Reading Material
The learner will be able to draw conclusions and make inferences about events taking place in the reading material.
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Predicting: Discuss Predictions
The learner will be able to as the story progresses, discuss one's own predictions.
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Predicting: Illustrations/Content
The learner will be able to use illustrations to predict the content of reading materials.
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Directions: Signs/Labels/Instructions
The learner will be able to use signs, labels, and instructions to follow hard copies of directions as well as those from technological sources.
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Summary: Passage
The learner will be able to construct meaning and summarize a reading passage in his/her own words.
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Story: Elements/Identify
The learner will be able to identify story elements, such as setting, plot, and characters.
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Compare: Plot/Setting/Characters/Two
The learner will be able to compare the plot, setting, and characters of two stories.
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Strategies: Features/Use/Find
The learner will be able to identify and use text features to find information in text.
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Strategies: Self-Correct
The learner will be able to self-correct to monitor his/her reading.
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Strategies: Effective/Use
The learner will be able to develop and use effective reading strategies, such as decoding, context clues, and rereading to gain meaning.
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Purposes: Traditional/Understanding
The learner will be able to read various traditional reading materials to enhance his/her understanding.
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Reading Behaviors: Grade Level/Read
The learner will be able to fluently read grade level appropriate materials.
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Construct Meaning: Text/Conventions
The learner will be able to use one's own knowledge and text conventions to construct meaning and make predictions.
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Prereading: Questions/Generate
The learner will be able to generate questions that might be answered in a text prior to reading the text.
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Prior Knowledge: Predict Content
The learner will be able to use prior knowledge to predict content.
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Emergent Reading: Print Concepts
The learner will be able to demonstrate comprehension of print concepts.
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Sentence: Word/Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize individual words in orally spoken sentences.
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Sentence: Isolation
The learner will be able to read a given sentence presented in isolation.
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Fact: Difference/Fantasy
The learner will be able to tell the difference between fact and fantasy.
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Collect Information: Traditional
The learner will be able to read traditional reading materials to collect information.
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Emergent Reading: Initial/Final Sounds
The learner will be able to recognize and use initial and final sounds in decoding words.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: last, after, story, after, book, first, directions, sentences, poem, index, table of contents, sign, passage, before, second, story, following, letter, label, note, article, list, questions, main idea, riddle, list, passage, thing, passage, sentence, problem, sign, list, poem, fairy tale.
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| Speaking |
| This unit focuses on techniques and strategies (voice modulation, body language, ordering of ideas, visual aids, etc.) to convey meaning and to present information and opinions to groups. This unit includes: formal and informal communication, debate skills, and verbal/nonverbal communication. |
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Purposes: Information/Analysis/Critiques
The learner will be able to use speaking skills to present information and analyses or critiques of written or viewed material.
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Purposes: Interpretations/Share
The learner will be able to share interpretations of one's own work or literature through oral interpretations, memorization, presentation, and dramatic readings.
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Audience: Purpose/Situation
The learner will be able to speak appropriately to a variety of audiences for different purposes and situations.
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Purposes: Expression
The learner will be able to speak with expression.
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Purposes: Opinion/Express/Problem/Solve
The learner will be able to speak clearly , to share information ,to express his/her opinion, and to solve problems.
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Story: Participate/Courteous/Share/Turns
The learner will be able to participate in story telling, share opinions, and take turns in a courteous manner.
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Strategies: Expression/Reread
The learner will be able to reread to gain expression when speaking.
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General: Titles
The learner will be able to incorporate titles in making oral presentations.
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Sentence Structure: Phrasing/Fluency
The learner will be able to use correct phrasing to develop fluency and expression when speaking.
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Questions: Clarify
The learner will be able to ask questions to clarify his/her understanding.
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Grammar: Speaking
The learner will be able to use correct grammar when speaking.
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Word Choice: Age/Use
The learner will be able to use vocabulary that is age appropriate.
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Rhymes: Recite
The learner will be able to recite rhymes.
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Retell Story/ Elements/Plot/Setting/Char
The learner will be able to retell a story describing story elements, such as plot, setting, and characters.
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| Spelling |
| This unit includes studying language and word structure knowledge to discern the correct spelling of words. It includes skills related to editing passages for correct spelling by making connections between spelling, meaning, and structure. |
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Emergent Spelling: Letter/Sound
The learner will be able to spell words using letter-sound relationships.
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Strategies: Sounds/Sequence
The learner will be able to spell by writing sounds in words in sequence.
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Spelling: Assigned/Spell
The learner will be able to spell assigned spelling and reading words correctly.
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Spelling: Previously Studied
The learner will be able to correctly spell previously studied words when writing.
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Spelling: High Frequency/Spell
The learner will be able to regularly spell the first 30 words from the District Adopted high frequency words list correctly.
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Sight Words: Identify
The learner will be able to recognize common words that have been misspelled, either by sight or by applying basic rules of phonics.
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Spelling: High-Frequency
The learner will be able to correctly spell words 1-30 from the district adopted high frequency word list.
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| Study and Research Skills |
| This unit includes developing organization and research skills needed to find appropriate resources, to judge resources as relevant or not relevant to a given topic, to categorize and synthesize information, to take notes in class, and to study for exams. |
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Alphabetical Order: Library/Use
The learner will be able to use knowledge of alphabetical order when using a classroom or school library/media center.
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Title Page: Utilize
The learner will be able to utilize a title page to locate information.
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Research Technology: Services/Use
The learner will be able to use electronic technology services to find information and gain understanding.
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| Viewing/Representing |
| The focus of this unit is on constructing meaning from visual sources and conveying meaning through visual representation. Meaning is conveyed by applying writing processes (prewriting, writing, revising, publishing) to visual representations of information. |
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Viewing Behaviors: Display Skills
The learner will be able to display viewing comprehension skills.
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Media: Relationships/Ideas/Culture
The learner will be able to investigate media for relationships, ideas, and cultural awareness.
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Media Presentation: Support/Explain
The learner will be able to use support to explain, compare, and contrast various media presentations.
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Visual Representation: Participate
The learner will be able to participate in a visual project.
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Observation: Info /Acquire/Understand
The learner will be able to observe to acquire information and to gain understanding of main idea and one supporting detail.
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Purposes: Media/Expression/View/Respond
The learner will be able to view media for the purposes of expression and critical evaluation and respond after viewing.
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Nonprint: Main Idea/Supporting details
The learner will be able to discuss main idea and one supporting detail in nonprint materials.
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| Vocabulary |
| This unit includes studying and applying knowledge of word structure (bases and affixes), concrete analogies, synonyms, antonyms, and syllables. It also includes applying knowledge of connotation, denotation and words with multiple levels of meaning. |
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Expand: Discuss/Explain/Practice
The learner will be able to use discussion, practice, and explanation to develop his/her vocabulary and the knowledge to use it.
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Strategies: Phrases/Compound Words
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of compound words, contractions, and homophones to determine the meaning of phrases.
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Strategies: Meaning/Semantics
The learner will be able to identify and determine the meaning of a word by applying knowledge of semantics.
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Prefix: Word/Meaning/Unknown
The learner will be able to apply his/her knowledge of prefixes to determine the meaning of unknown words.
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Suffix: Word/Meaning/Unknown
The learner will be able to apply his/her knowledge of suffixes to determine the meaning of unknown words: eg. ed, s, ing.
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Compound Words /Contractions: Determine
The learner will be able to use compound words and contractions to determine word meaning.
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Base Word: Meaning/Unknown/Word
The learner will be able to identify base words to determine the meaning of unknown words.
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Word Meaning; Homonym,/Antonym/Synonym
The learner will be able to use homonyms, antonyms and synonyms to determine word meaning.
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Syllabication:
The learner will be able to break a word into syllables and identify the number of syllables in a given word.
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Vocabulary: Text/Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize basic vocabulary in grade level text.
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Strategies: Graphophonemic/Word
The learner will be able to apply graphophonemic strategies to aid in reading unfamiliar words.
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Homophone: Word Meaning/Apply
The learner will be able to identify homophones to interpret the meaning of unfamiliar words.
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Descriptive: Writing/Utilize
The learner will be able to utilize descriptive vocabulary from a word bank when writing.
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Context: Word Meaning:For Assessment
The learner will be able to understand and use the vocabulary words when assessed if: a word is underlined, a word is missing , more than one choice is given, to complete a sentence, or to determine when a sentence is correct.
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| Word Analysis |
| The Word Analysis Unit focuses on examining word structure and sound. It includes topics such as: consonants, vowels, rhyming, and word building. |
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Word Building: Onsets/Rimes/Create
The learner will be able to use onsets and rimes to create and decode new words including blends and digraphs.
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Word: Letter/Sound Relationships
The learner will be able to identify and use regular letter-sound relationships and determine regularly spelled one- and two-syllable words, consonants, consonant blends/digraphs, short/long vowels, and letter/sound relationships.
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Word: Sight/150
The learner will be able to read 150 sight words.
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Final Sound: Identify/Isolate/Say
The learner will be able to identify ,isolate and say the final sound of a word.
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Initial Sound: Identify/Isolate/Say
The learner will be able to identify , isolate and say the initial sound of a word.
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Rhyming: Produce/Word Families
The learner will be able to identify and produce rhyming words and substitute words in rhyming patterns and word families.
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Vowel: Match Short/Letter
The learner will be able to match short vowel sounds to the correct letter of the alphabet.
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Word Building: Phonemes/Substitute/Blend
The learner will be able to blend and substitute phonemes in words: eg. say "cat" take away the "k" and put "h" What do you have now? hat.
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Word Building: Transpose/Segment
The learner will be able to transpose and segment phonemes in words.
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Letters: Alphabet/Name
The learner will be able to name all letters of the alphabet and place them in alphabetical order.
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Word: Isolation
The learner will be able to identify a word presented in isolation.
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Phonics: Unfamiliar Words
The learner will be able to apply phonics skills to sound out unfamiliar words.
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Interior: Identify/Isolate/Say
The learner will be able to identify, isolate, and say the interior sound of a word.
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Consonant: Match/Letter/Letters
The learner will be able to match a consonant sound to the correct letter of the alphabet including the consonant blends and consonant digraphs.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: picture, word, ending sound, match, find, missing word, prefix, choose, sentence, compound word, opposite, poem, rhyme, root or base word, vowel, letter, story.
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| Writing |
| This unit focuses on each stage of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, and publishing. It includes skills covering a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). Some example writing formats are: expository, narrative, poetry, and drama. |
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Form: Variety
The learner will be able to write in a variety of forms.
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Writing as a Process: Apply/Demonstrate
The learner will be able to apply and demonstrate the writing process.
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Strategies: Skill/Conventions/Purpose
The learner will be able to demonstrate skill and use of writing conventions appropriate to purpose and audience.
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Purposes: Problem-Solve
The learner will be able to write to solve problems.
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Purposes: Correctly/Write
The learner will be able to write correctly.
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Audience: Variety
The learner will be able to write for a variety of audiences.
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Topic: Interest/Self/Write
The learner will be able to write for him/herself about topics of interest.
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Edit: Writing/Correct
The learner will be able to the learner will be able to edit writing for errors including the first 30 high frequency words.
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Drafting: Prewriting/Composition
The learner will be able to the learner will begin to use pre-writing skills to draft a composition.
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Publishing: Share
The learner will be able to share writing with others.
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Publish: Written Works
The learner will be able to publish written works.
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Strategies: Reread/Clarify/Revise/Edit
The learner will be able to the learner will reread to clarify, revise, check word order and edit written works.
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Narrative: Personal Experience
The learner will be able to write a narrative composition based on a personal experience.
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Emergent Writing: Words/Use
The learner will be able to write using words.
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Conventions: Left/Right
The learner will be able to write using correct left to right progression.
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Sentence Content: Create/Organize/Idea
The learner will be able to create and organize sentences with a central idea and supporting details with correctness and clarity.
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Forming Letters
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of letters of the alphabet to write words.
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Audience: Known
The learner will be able to write for an audience of people he/she knows.
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Topic: Fluency/Words/Sentences
The learner will be able to use words and sentences related to one topic to develop story fluency.
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Letters: Upper/Lower/Form
The learner will be able to the learner will be able to correctly form, write, use correct size and space upper and lower case letters when writing.
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Vocabulary: New
The learner will be able to understand and use new vocabulary: sentence, letter, picture, period, capital letter, misspelled, proofread, missing word, choose, list, question, correct order.
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